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Herbs & Adaptogens

Peppermint

Pepparmynta – definition and facts in our glossary. Menthol is the active substance.

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What is Peppermint?

Peppermint (Mentha piperita) is a hybrid plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family, known for its strong and fresh scent. It is often used both in cooking and as a natural dietary supplement due to its many health benefits.

How does it work in the body?

Menthol, the primary active component in peppermint, has a cooling effect that can help alleviate pain and discomfort. When menthol is applied to the skin or taken orally, it works by activating TRPM8 receptors, producing a sensation of coolness and pain relief.

Scientific benefits

Several studies have investigated the health benefits of peppermint:

Dosage and recommendations

The recommended dosage of peppermint varies depending on the form and use. For peppermint oil, 1-2 drops mixed with a carrier oil are usually recommended for topical application. For oral use, 1-2 capsules of peppermint extract may be taken daily, but always in consultation with a physician. It is important to follow the instructions on the product label and consult a health professional, especially if you have any underlying health conditions.

Best sources and forms

Peppermint is available in several forms, including:

  • Capsules: Peppermint capsules are a convenient way to consume peppermint in a concentrated form.

Side effects and warnings

Peppermint is generally considered safe for most people when used in moderate amounts. However, some individuals may experience side effects, including:

  • Gastrointestinal discomfort, such as heartburn or diarrhoea.
  • Allergic reactions, especially in people sensitive to plants in the Lamiaceae family.
  • Skin irritation when peppermint oil is applied directly to the skin.

It is recommended that individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) avoid peppermint, as it may worsen symptoms. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should also consult a physician before using peppermint in concentrated forms.

Frequently asked questions

Is peppermint good for digestion?

Is it safe to take peppermint oil orally?

Peppermint oil should only be taken orally in recommended doses and after consulting a physician, as higher doses may cause side effects.

How much peppermint can I take per day?

Recommended dosage varies; typically 1-2 capsules of peppermint extract or 1-2 drops of peppermint oil mixed with a carrier oil for topical use.

Are there any contraindications for peppermint?

Yes, individuals with GERD or sensitivity to plants in the Lamiaceae family should exercise caution and consult a physician before use.

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